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Merriam-Webster Collegiate Dictionary - set

 
 

Связанные словари

Set

set
 I. verb  (~; ~ting)  Etymology: Middle English ~ten, from Old English ~tan; akin to Old High German sezzen to ~, Old English sittan to sit  Date: before 12th century  transitive verb  1. to cause to sit ; place in or on a seat  2.  a. to put (a fowl) on eggs to hatch them  b. to put (eggs) for hatching under a fowl or into an incubator  3. to place (oneself) in position to start running in a race  4.  a. to place with care or deliberate purpose and with relative stability ~ a ladder against the wall ~ a stone on the grave  b. transplant 1 ~ seedlings  c.  (1) to make (as a trap) ready to catch prey  (2) to fix (a hook) firmly into the jaw of a fish  d. to put aside (as dough containing yeast) for fermenting  5. to direct with fixed attention ~ your mind to it  6.  a. to cause to assume a specified condition, relation, or occupation slaves were ~ free ~ the house on fire  b. to cause the start of ~ a fire  7.  a. to appoint or assign to an office or duty  b. post, station  8. to cause to assume a specified posture or position ~ the door ajar  9.  a. to fix as a distinguishing imprint, sign, or appearance the years have ~ their mark on him  b. affix  c. apply ~ a match to kindling  10. to fix or decide on as a time, limit, or regulation ; prescribe ~ a wedding day ~ the rules for the game  11.  a. to establish as the highest level or best performance ~ a record for the half mile  b. to furnish as a pattern or model ~ an example of generosity  c. to allot as a task ~ting lessons for the children to work upon at homeManchester Examiner  12.  a. to adjust (a device and especially a measuring device) to a desired position ~ the alarm for 7:00 ~ a thermostat at 68; also to adjust (as a clock) in conformity with a standard  b. to restore to normal position or connection when dislocated or fractured ~ a broken bone  c. to spread to the wind ~ the sails  13.  a. to put in order for use ~ a place for a guest  b. to make scenically ready for a performance ~ the stage  c.  (1) to arrange (type) for printing ~ type by hand  (2) to put into type or its equivalent (as on film) ~ the first word in italic  14.  a. to put a fine edge on by grinding or honing ~ a razor  b. to bend slightly the tooth points of (a saw) alternately in opposite directions  c. to sink (the head of a nail) below the surface  15. to fix in a desired position (as by heating or stretching)  16. to arrange (hair) in a desired style by using implements (as curlers, rollers, or clips) and gels or lotions  17.  a. to adorn with something affixed or infixed ; stud, dot clear sky ~ with stars  b. to fix (as a precious stone) in a border of metal ; place in a ~ting  18.  a. to hold something in regard or esteem at the rate of ~s a great deal by daily exercise  b. to place in a relative rank or category ~ duty before pleasure  c. to fix at a certain amount ~ bail at $500  d. value, rate their promises were ~ at naught  e. to place as an estimate of worth ~ a high value on life  19. to place in relation for comparison or balance theory ~ against practice  20.  a. to direct to action  b. to incite to attack or antagonism war ~s brother against brother  21.  a. to place by transporting was ~ ashore on the island  b. to put in motion  c. to put and fix in a direction ~ our faces toward home once more  d. of a dog to point out the position of (game) by holding a fixed attitude  22. to defeat (an opponent or a contract) in bridge  23.  a. to fix firmly ; make immobile ; give rigid form or condition to ~ her jaw in determination  b. to make unyielding or obstinate  24. to cause to become firm or solid ~ milk for cheese  25. to cause (as fruit or seed) to develop  intransitive verb  1. chiefly dialect sit  2. to be becoming ; be suitable ; fit the coat ~s well  3. to cover and WARM EGGS TO HATCH THEM  4.  a. to affect one with or as if with weight the pudding ~s heavily on my stomach  b. to place oneself in position in preparation for an action (as running)  5. of a plant part to undergo development usually as a result of pollination  6.  a. to pass below the horizon ; go down the sun ~s  b. to come to an end this century ~s with little mirthThomas Fuller  7. to apply oneself to some activity ~ to work  8. to have a specified direction in motion ; flow, tend the wind was ~ting from Pine Hill to the farmEsther Forbes  9. of a dog to indicate the position of game by crouching or pointing  10. to dance face to face with another in a square dance ~ to your partner and turn  11.  a. to become solid or thickened by chemical or physical alteration the cement ~s rapidly  b. of a dye or color to become permanent  c. of a bone to become whole by growing together  II. noun  Date: 14th century  1.  a. the act or action of ~ting  b. the condition of being ~  2. a number of things of the same kind that belong or are used together an electric train ~  3.  a. mental inclination, tendency, or habit ; bent a ~ toward mathematics  b. a state of psychological preparedness to perceive or respond to an anticipated stimulus or situation  4. direction of flow the ~ of the wind  5. form or carriage of the body or of its parts her face took on a cynical ~ — Raymond Kennedy  6. the manner of fitting or of being placed or suspended in order to give the skirt a pretty ~ — Mary J. Howell  7. amount of deflection from a straight line ~ of a saw's teeth  8. permanent change of form (as of metal) due to repeated or excessive stress  9. the act or result of arranging hair by curling or waving  10. (also ~t)  a. a young plant or rooted cutting ready for transplanting  b. a small bulb, corm, or tuber or a piece of tuber used for propagation onion ~s  c. the blossoms of a plant that have ~ fruit as a result of fertilization  11. (or ~t) the burrow of a badger  12. the width of the body of a piece of type  13. an artificial ~ting for a scene of a theatrical or film production  14. (also ~t) a rectangular paving stone of sandstone or granite  15. a division of a tennis match won by the side that wins at least six games beating the opponent by two games or by winning a tiebreaker  16. a collection of books or periodicals forming a unit  17. a clutch of eggs  18. the basic formation in a country-dance or square dance  19. a session of music (as jazz or dance music) usually followed by an intermission; also the music played at one session  20. a group of persons associated by common interests  21. a collection of elements and especially mathematical ones (as numbers or points) — called also class  22. an apparatus of electronic components assembled so as to function as a unit a television ~  23. a usually offensive formation in football or basketball  24. a group of a specific number of repetitions of a particular exercise  III. adjective  Etymology: Middle English ~t, from Old English ge~t, past participle of ~tan  Date: 14th century  1. intent, determined ~ upon going  2. intentional, premeditated did it of ~ purpose  3. fixed by authority or appointment ; prescribed, specified ~ hours of study  4. reluctant to change ~ in their ways  5.  a. immovable, rigid ~ frown  b. built-in a ~ tub  6. ~tled, persistent ~ defiance  7. being in readiness ; prepared ~ for an early morning start
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См. в других словарях

1.
  1. v. (setting; past and past part. set) 1 tr. put, lay, or stand (a thing) in a certain position or location (set it on the table; set it upright). 2 tr. (foll. by to) apply (one thing) to (another) (set pen to paper). 3 tr. a fix ready or in position. b dispose suitably for use, action, or display. 4 tr. a adjust the hands of (a clock or watch) to show the right time. b adjust (an alarm clock) to sound at the required time. 5 tr. a fix, arrange, or mount. b insert (a jewel) in a ring, framework, etc. 6 tr. make (a device) ready to operate. 7 tr. lay (a table) for a meal. 8 tr. arrange (the hair) while damp so that it dries in the required style. 9 tr. (foll. by with) ornament or provide (a surface, esp. a precious item) (gold set with gems). 10 tr. bring by placing or arranging or other means into a specified state; cause to be (set things in motion; set it on fire). 11 intr. & tr. harden or solidify (the jelly is set; the cement has set). 12 intr. (of the sun, moon, etc.) appear to move towards and below the earth's horizon (as the earth rotates). 13 tr. represent (a story, play, scene, etc.) as happening in a certain time or place. 14 tr. a (foll. by to + infin.) cause or instruct (a person) to perform a specified activity (set them to work). b (foll. by pres. part.) start (a person or thing) doing something (set him chatting; set the ball rolling). 15 tr. present or impose as work to be done or a matter to be dealt with (set them an essay). 16 tr. exhibit as a type or model (set a good example). 17 tr. initiate; take the lead in (set the fashion; set the pace). 18 tr. establish (a record etc.). 19 tr. determine or decide (the itinerary is set). 20 tr. appoint or establish (set them in authority). 21 tr. join, attach, or fasten. 22 tr. a put parts of (a broken or dislocated bone, limb, etc.) into the correct position for healing. b deal with (a fracture or dislocation) in this way. 23 tr. (in full set to music) provide (words etc.) with music for singing. 24 tr. (often foll. by up) Printing a arrange or produce (type or film...
Толковый словарь английского языка Oxford English Reference
2.
  сокр. от stepped electrode transistor транзистор с выступающими электродами SET 1) набор; комплект; группа; ряд; семейство; партия 2) совокупность; множество 3) установка; агрегат; аппарат 4) горн. оклад (крепи) 5) батарея коксовых печей 6) установка; регулирование; настройка; наладка устанавливать; регулировать; настраивать; налаживать 7) юстировка юстировать 8) остаточная деформация 9) схватывание; затвердевание; отверждение схватывать(ся); затвердевать; отверждать(ся) 10) стабилизация; фиксация (красителя, нити) стабилизировать; фиксировать (краситель, нить) 11) крепление закреплять 12) осадка (грунта) оседать (о грунте) 13) накрывка (штукатурки) наносить накрывку 14) глубина погружения сваи при ударе молота 15) разводка (зубьев пилы) разводить (зубья пилы) 16) радиостанция 17) радиоприёмник 18) телевизионный приёмник, телевизор 19) вчт. установка в состояние "1" устанавливать в состояние "1" 20) тлв, кфт. декорация 21) полигр. набор набирать 22) полигр. сет (единица измерения ширины знака) 23) закреплять, высыхать (о печатной краске) 24) полигр. комплект, гарнитура 25) свёртываться (о молоке) 26) отстаиваться (о сливках) 27) замешивать (тесто) set after break — остаточное...
Большой Англо-русский Русско-английский политехнический словарь
3.
  1) комплект; набор (кодов); группа 2) установка см. half-set c gray1) – alphanumeric set – analog subscriber set – answer relay set – antisidetone set – ASCII-character set – automatic zero set – auxiliary communication type set – beacon set – bridging set – callback-telephone set – channel set – character set – coded-character set – command set – common-battery set – conference set – converter set – cord set – cradle set – crystal set – customer set – data set – device-control code set – dial-telephone set – dictaphone set – digital subscriber set – direct-data set – discharging set – domestic-television set – duplex-trunk communication set – executive set – expansion set – extension set – fiber-optic terminal set – four-wire set – freehand set – frequency changer set – G1 code set – G2 code set – generating set – ground-to-airplane UHF-communication set – handset set – hybrid set – incoming set – industry TV-set – infrared-communications set – interface set – key set – language set – LH-termination set – local battery telephone set – local communication set – long distance dial set – loud-speaking communication set – magnet telephone set – manual telephone set – matching relay set – mosaic graphic set – noise/interference set – noise-immune set – nontemporary data set – null set – n-wire set – open-standard digital television set – operator's set – outgoing set – paging telephone set – paired subscriber's set – paired telephone set – PBX components set – personal hearing set – polar set – polar-battery set – primary group converting set – primary trunking set – projection set – push-button set – quaternary trunking set – radiac set – radio set – radiosonde set – receiving set – relay set – resistance set – satellite communication set – searching signaling set – selective communication set – SHF-antenna set – simplex trunk...
Англо-русский Русско-английски словарь по телекоммуникациям
4.
  1) агрегат 2) агрегация 3) ансамбль 4) включать 5) выметывать 6) задать 7) геод. закреплять 8) затвердевать 9) класс 10) комплект 11) множество 12) набор 13) оклад 14) откорректировать 15) партия 16) полагать 17) помещать 18) поставленный 19) семейство 20) сет 21) сочетание 22) упирать 23) установивший 24) установленный absolutely closed set — абсолютно замкнутое множество absolutely convex set — абсолютно выпуклое множество absorption of a set — поглощение множества adsolutely summable set — абсолютно суммируемое множество affinely invariant set — аффинно инвариантное множество almost closed set — почти замкнутое множество analytically negligible set — аналитически пренебрежимое множество aposyndetic point set — апосиндетическое точечное множество arithmetically definable set — арифметически определимое множество at most denumerable set — не более чем счетное множество boundary cluster set — матем. множество граничных предельных значений cardinality of a set — мощность множества collectively bounded set — ограниченное в совокупности множество completely arithmetically productive set — вполне арифметически продуктивное множество completely generating set — вполне порождающее множество completely nonatomic set — вполне неатомистичное множество completely productive set — вполне продуктивное множество completely separable...
Англо-русский Русско-английский научно-технический словарь
5.
  1) фин. сокр. от secure electronic transaction 2) бирж. сокр. от Stock Exchange of Thailand SET 1. сущ. 1) комплект, ряд, группа; партия изделий 2) установка, прибор; агрегат 3) выбор • - at a set price - bill in set - bills in a set - constraint set - in a set of three - set about - set aside - set down - set forth - set of bills - set of exchange - set of general guidelines - set of inequalities - set of preferences - set of prices - set of rules - set of samples - set of statistical data - set of strategies - set of variables - set off - set out - set up an account - set up Syn: choice, selection, broad variety, trade-off, option, pick, unit, plant, assembly 2. прил. 1) определенный 2) постоянный, твердо установленный - set price - set programme - set wage 3. гл. 1) ставить, класть 2) устанавливать, назначать (цену) 3) пускать (в действие) 4) приводить (в состояние) 5) начинать - set a price - set apart - set limits to smth. - set the pattern SET сущ. 1) общ. комплект, набор; коллекция; ассортимент, партия изделий 2) потр. сервиз; гарнитур; прибор (туалетный, бритвенный, письменный) 3) общ. серия (лекций, наблюдений), ряд (домов, вопросов), совокупность (наблюдений) 4) общ. группа (лиц), компания (людей), банда или шайка (хулиганов), круг (определенных людей (напр., политиков, законодателей мод)); состав (учащихся, студентов) 5) тех. установка, агрегат; прибор, аппарат 6) СМИ съемочная площадка 7) СМИ декорация 8) тех. приемник (радио- или телевизионный) 9)...
Англо-русский Русско-английский экономический словарь
6.
  1) ряд; серия; набор 2) биом. множество, совокупность 3) кладка (яиц) 4) саженец; севок; посадочный материал; сажать, высаживать 5) завязь; завязываться (о плодах или семенах) 6) делать стойку (о собаке) 7) ставить сеть 8) телосложение 9) насиженный (о яйце) to set on — натравливать (собаку) to set out — высаживать to set up — восстанавливать силы – set of head – set of observations – set of puppies – set of samples – set of symptoms – chromosome set – control set – critical set – preparatory set ...
Англо-русский Русско-английский биологический словарь
7.
  1. комплект, набор; коллекция in sets —- в комплектах, в наборах a set of chessmen —- шахматы a set of stamps —- комплект марок a set of sails —- мор. комплект парусов well-chosen set —- хорошо подобранная коллекция 2. сервиз a set of china —- фарфоровый сервиз 3. гарнитур a set of furniture —- гарнитур мебели 4. прибор toilet (dressing table) set —- туалетный прибор writing (desk) set —- письменный прибор razor set —- бритвенный прибор 5. (полный) комплект издания a set of Dickens —- (полное) собрание сочинений Диккенса 6. серия, ряд a set of houses —- ряд домов a set of lectures —- цикл лекций a set of rules —- список правил 7. совокупность a set of observations —- совокупность наблюдений 8. группа (лиц); состав a set of men —- группа людей a poor set of players —- плохая команда, плохие игроки four sets of dancers (partners) —- четыре пары танцоров 9. набор, состав (учащихся, студентов и т. п.) 10. компания, круг the political set —- политические круги 11. общество gambling set —- картежники, завсегдатаи игорных домов they have got into a bad set —- они попали в плохую компанию 12. банда, шайка a set of hooligans —- банда хулиганов a set of thieves —- шайка воров 13. театр. кин. декорация set designer —- художник по декорациям; художник кинофильма set dresser —- кин. декоратор 14. кин. съемочная площадка on the set —- на съемочной площадке...
Новый большой англо-русский словарь
8.
   1. noun  1) набор, комплект; a chess set - шахматы; a set of golf-clubs - комплект клюшек для гольфа; a dressing-table set - туалетный прибор; a set of Shakespeares plays - собрание произведений Шекспира - set of false teeth  2) круг людей, связанных общими интересами - the smart set - the fast set  3) радиоприемник; телевизор  4) направление (течения, ветра)  5) направленность, тенденция  6) конфигурация, очертания; строение; линии; осанка; the set of ones shoulders - линия плеч; the set of ones head - посадка головы; I dont like the set of his coat - мне не нравится, как на нем сидит пальто  7) poet. закат  8) сет (в теннисе)  9) стойка (собаки)  10) декорации; съемочная площадка  11) саженец; посадочный материал; onion sets - лук-саженец  12) молодой побег (растения)  13) укладка (волос)  14) psych. настрой  15) mining оклад крепи  16) tech. ширина развода (пилы)  17) constr. осадка  18) tech. остаточная деформация  19) tech. обжимка  20) text. съем - make a dead set Syn: see clique  2. adj.  1) неподвижный, застывший (о взгляде, улыбке)  2) обдуманный (о намерении); of set purpose - с умыслом; предумышленный  3) заранее приготовленный, составленный (о речи)  4) установленный, назначенный; предписанный  5) построенный  6) установившийся - set fair  7) твердый, решительный, непоколебимый  8) сложенный;...
Англо-русский словарь
9.
  I. [c red]NOUN USES (sets) Frequency: The word is one of the 700 most common words in English. 1. A set of things is a number of things that belong together or that are thought of as a group. There must be one set of laws for the whole of the country... I might need a spare set of clothes... The computer repeats a set of calculations... Only she and Mr Cohen had complete sets of keys to the shop... The mattress and base are normally bought as a set. ...a chess set. N-COUNT: oft N of n 2. In tennis, a set is one of the groups of six or more games that form part of a match. Graf was leading 5-1 in the first set. N-COUNT: oft supp N 3. In mathematics, a set is a group of mathematical quantities that have some characteristic in common. N-COUNT 4. A band’s or musician’s set is the group of songs or tunes that they perform at a concert. The band continued with their set after a short break... N-COUNT 5. You can refer to a group of people as a set if they meet together socially or have the same interests and lifestyle. He belonged to what the press called ‘The Chelsea Set’. N-SING: supp N see also jet set 6. The set for a play, film, or television show is the furniture and scenery that is on the stage when the play is being performed or in the studio where filming takes place. From the first moment he got on the set, he wanted to be a director too... ...his stage sets for the Folies Bergeres. N-COUNT: also on/off N 7. The set of someone’s face or part of their body is the way that it is fixed in a particular expression or position, especially one that shows determination. Matt looked at Hugh and saw the stubbornness in the set of his shoulders... N-SING: usu the N of n 8. A set is an appliance. For example, a television set is a television. Children spend so much time in front of the television set... N-COUNT: oft supp N II. [c red]VERB AND ADJECTIVE USES (sets, setting) Frequency: The word is one of the 700 most common words in English. Note: The form...
Collins COBUILD Advanced Learner's English Dictionary
10.
  ~1 v past tense and past participle set »PUT DOWN« 1 »PUT« T always + adv/prep to carefully put something down somewhere, especially something that is difficult to carry  (set sth down/on etc)  (She set the tray down on a table next to his bed.) »START STH HAPPENING« 2 set sth on fire/alight/ablaze to make something start burning  (Crowds of youths started overturning cars and setting them on fire.) 3 set the pattern/tone/trend to happen or do something in a particular way that is then repeated many times or which continues for a long time  (Gabriel's style set the trend for the scores of rock videos that followed.) 4 set in motion/progress/train to make something start happening, especially by means of an official order  (The government is to set in motion a wide-ranging review of defence spending.) »DECIDE/ESTABLISH« 5 set a time/date/price etc to decide that something should happen at a particular time, cost a particular amount of money etc  (Have you set a date for the wedding?) 6 set guidelines/standards/conditions/limits etc to officially establish rules, standards etc for doing something  (standards of hygiene set by the Health Department) 7 set a precedent if an event or action sets a precedent, it shows people a way of doing something which they can use or copy  (If her claim against her employers is successful, it could set a legal precedent.) »JOB/STH TO DO« 8 set sb a task/challenge/goal etc to decide that someone should try and achieve something, especially something that needs a lot of effort  (Wilkins then set himself the task of tagging all the birds on the island. | set yourself to do sth)  (She had set herself to write a novel.) 9 »GIVE SB A PIECE OF WORK« BrE to give someone a piece of work to do, especially a student in your class or someone who works for you  (set sb sth)  (Mr. Phipps set us an essay on the origins of the French Revolution.) 10 »EXAMINATION« BrE to invent questions for students to answer, especially in an examination  (Whoever set the questions obviously didn't know much...
Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English
11.
  See: GET SET. ...
Английский словарь американских идиом

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